Finished dish photo of Yunnan Ham Mooncakes

Yunnan Ham Mooncakes

How could Mid-Autumn Festival be complete without our Yunnan ham mooncakes? I already wanted to share this recipe before last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, but I was too busy and only wrote half of it, and kept putting it off until this year. I hope you’ll enjoy this recipe!

Time:More than 1 hour
Difficulty:Easy

Ingredients

Mooncake skinto taste
1. All-purpose flour250 g
2. Granulated sugar18 g (use coarse sugar)
3. Honey13 g
4. Waterabout 58 g
5. Ammonia powderbetween 2–2.5 g
6. Lardabout 110 g
Mooncake fillingto taste
Diced cooked Yunnan ham200 g
Granulated sugarabout 150 g
Honeyabout 30 g
Cooked flour30 g
Lardabout 20 g

Steps

1

Take 1/4 of the flour and mix it evenly with the sugar, honey, ammonia powder, and water. Use a stand mixer fitted with a K-beater on high speed to beat until gluten develops and the dough becomes stretchy and thread-like. This step is to make the finished skin smooth. If you don’t have a stand mixer, use a whisk and beat quickly (for a small amount, mix 15–20 minutes; for a larger amount, mix about 30 minutes).

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2

After the gluten has developed, add the remaining 3/4 of the flour and the lard. Mix with the K-beater for 2–3 minutes until the dough is smooth with no small lumps.

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3

After kneading, cover the dough with plastic wrap and let it rest for about 1 hour, then divide it. After dividing, roll each piece into a ball and let rest for about 10 minutes before wrapping the filling. After wrapping, roll each mooncake into a ball and place it directly on the baking tray. Do not press it flat, as it will spread and flatten naturally during baking.

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4

Bake at 230°C top heat and 130°C bottom heat, on the lower-middle rack, for about 27 minutes (test your oven temperature beforehand and adjust as needed). Place the baking tray on the bottom rack to bake.

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5

Bake until the color looks like the photo. I prefer a slightly deeper color; it tastes better that way.

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6

After baking, let the mooncakes cool completely, then seal them in packaging. They keep for about 15 days at room temperature.

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7

The texture is fragrant, crisp, and delicious.

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8

For the ham, I use Yunnan Xuanwei ham. You can choose the fat-to-lean ratio according to your preference.

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9

Cut the ham into large chunks, steam until cooked through, then dice it.

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10

Mix the diced ham with honey and marinate overnight.

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11

Before using the marinated ham, mix in sugar, cooked flour (adjust the amount depending on the consistency), and lard until evenly combined, then set aside.

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12

Ratio of mooncake skin to filling: For 30 g mooncakes: 20 g skin, 15 g filling For 50 g mooncakes: 30 g skin, 20 g filling For 80 g mooncakes: 50 g skin, 35 g filling For 100 g mooncakes: 60 g skin, 40 g filling You can adjust these ratios to your liking.

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Cooking Tips

“Fuqiang flour” here refers to regular all-purpose flour, which you can buy in markets or supermarkets. As for ammonia powder, please look it up online for details. Some friends ask whether it can be replaced by other leavening agents. It can, but the texture won’t be as good. You can substitute with baking soda and baking powder. The honey in the skin is key for coloring the mooncakes. Within the given baking time and temperature, if you find that the time is up but the skin still hasn’t browned, please check whether your oven temperature is accurate. If the temperature is correct and the baking time is sufficient but the color is still pale, try switching to another brand of honey—poor-quality honey also affects browning. If the filling leaks out after baking, it may be because the skin is too soft, or the filling was not wrapped properly. If the skin is too thick on top and too thin at the seam, it can also leak during baking. Flour absorbs water differently, so adjust the water amount as needed. “Cooked flour” means flour that has been dry-fried in a pan or baked in the oven until just slightly yellow. Adjust the amount of lard in the filling according to how fatty or lean your ham is. You can wear gloves while making the mooncakes. If gloves make it hard to work, just trim your nails, wash your hands thoroughly, and remember that high baking temperatures also help with sterilization. When handling the baked mooncakes, be sure to wear gloves, otherwise bacteria may affect their shelf life. I’ll reply to questions about the process as soon as I see them. Please understand if I don’t respond immediately!